A Statistical Study of Heel Prints and Accidental Marks Jee, A, D. Dillon, K. Parker and P. Kirk California Association of Criminalists Fall Seminar, November (1960) Comment: Unknown - listed in another article FW A Summary on the Survey on the State of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examinations in Forensic Laboratories Quality Pakkala, Eila European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Self-explanatory FW A Superior Method for Obtaining Test Prints from Footwear and Tires Hueske, Edward E. Journal of Forensic Identification, 41:3, (1991) Comment: Use of silicone spray as transfer medium FW A Slight Variation to an Old Method to Make Test Prints With Shoes Majamaa, Heikki Unpublished paper (see JFS, 42:1 (1992) Comment: Reference Majamaa's letter to editor FW A Simple Method for Taking Footprints Martin, F.W. The Police Journal (Brit), No. 9 (1936) Comment: Use of melted modeling wax, hominit or celerit, as casting medium CAST FW A Professional Look at Plaster Casts Bulbulian, Arthur H. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Sep (1965) Comment: General discussion of plaster types as a casting medium CAST FW A Rapid Method for the Preparation of Transparent Footwear Test Prints Petraco, Nicholas, Ronald Resua and Howard Harris Journal of Forensic Sciences, 27:4 (1982) Comment: Use of Roller Transport Film to prepare footwear standards FW A Background Guide to Water Sports Footwear Mankevich, Alexander Unpublished paper presented at IAI Conference (1991) Comment: Information on the production of special footwear outsoles FW A Survey of Men's Footwear Davis, R.J. and DeHaan, John D. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 17:4 (1977) Comment: A study of the occurrence of characteristics in heels of shoes FW A Transfer from Skin to Clothing by Kicking-The Detection and Enhancement of Shoe Prints Hamer, P. and C. Price Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 33:3 (1993) Comment: Track inside of shirt cloth enhanced with laser/diazafluoren and ninhydrin NIN FW LAS A Unique Outsole as a Result of the Die-Cut Method of Outsole Production Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper for Poster Session of FBI International Symposium (1994) Comment: Outsole die-cut from unusual part of mold sheet in the shoe manufacturing FW A Technique for the Enhancement of Shoeprints by Painting With Ultraviolet Light Fischer, John F. and Elmer Green Identification News, 30:3 (1980) PHOTO FW A Systematic Approach to the Enhancement of Footwear Marks Davis, Roger J. Journal of the Canadian Forensic Science Society, 21:3 (1988) Comment: Discussion of enhancement methods and their sequence in application FW A Survey of the Conclusions Drawn of Similar Shoeprint Cases in Different Forensic Laboratories and a Suggestion for a European List of Conclusions Virtanen, J., A. Ytti and H. Majamaa 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Self-explanatory paper pending FW A Survey of the Conclusions Written of Similar Footwear Cases in Various Forensic Laboratories Liukkonen, Markku, Heikki Majamaa and Anji Ytti European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Unpublished paper on results of common examination/opinions FW A Non-Classic Perspective on Footwear Identification Yeomans, Ronald E. Identification News, 37:2 (1987) Comment: Manufacturing characteristics FW A Superior Method for Obtaining Test Prints From Footwear and Tires: Letter Majamaa, Heikki Journal of Forensic Identification, 42:1, (1992) Comment: Letter response to article by Hueske in JFI 41:3 (1991) COM FW A Forensic Evaluation of Air Bubbles ... in Polyurethane Shoe Outsoles ... in Footwear Impression Comparisons Music, Doreen K. and William J. Bodziak Journal of Forensic Sciences, 33:5 (1988) Comment: Self-explanatory FW A Further Evaluation of an Electrostatic Method of Latent Shoeprint Detection Pointon, K.D. MPFSL Report No. 32 (1983) Comment: (MPFSL List) In-house re-evaluation of triboelectric shoeprint development FW A Latent Heel Impression Owen, Frederick The Police Journal (Brit), No. 27 (1954) Comment: Case History CHIS FW A Footwear Examination Worksheet Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper presented at IAI Conference Comment: A technique for copying outsole designs on standard (8.5 x 11) paper with notes FW A Cyanoacrylate Fuming Method for the Development of Footwear Impressions Cushman, Barry Q. and Neal J. Simmons Journal of Forensic Identification, 46:4, (1996) Comment: CA treated footwear tracks stained with Basic Yellow and viewed with ALS CYAN FW A New Use for an Old Friend Llewellyn, Paul E., Jr. and Laura Scott Dinkins Journal of Forensic Identification, 45:5 (1995) Comment: Use of cyanoacrylate fuming and powder for footwear on non-porous surfaces CYAN FW A Correlation Between Shoeprint Measurements and Actual Sneaker Size VanHoven, Harvey Journal of Forensic Sciences, 30:4 (1985) Comment: Self-explanatory FW A Method for Preparing High Resolution Test Impressions for Footwear Comparisons Jay, Daniel R. Identification News, 33:10 (1983) Comment: Soot on glass as recording medium FW A Method of Lifting and Photographing for Evidence Watson, James Journal of Criminology, Criminal Law and Police Science, 49 (1957) Comment: Use of neoprene rubber lifter for recovery of dust prints LIFT FW A New Improved Technique for Casting Impressions in Snow Ojena, Stephen M. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 29:1 (1984) Comment: Snow-Print Wax technique CAST FW A New Portable Device for the Electrostatic Lifting of Marks Russell, J.R., S.S. Matharu and J.S. Brennan MPFSL Report No. 55 (Brit) (1985) Comment: The development of the DLK / DELK portable unit in England FW A Nationwide Classification System for Shoe Outsoles Designs Keijzer, Jan, Zeno Geradts and Isaac Keereweer Journal of Forensic Identification, 45:1 (1995) Comment: Computer driven database program (Netherlands) for outsole collections FW ASIS A Modified Method of Plaster Casting Chee, Hui Weng and S.J. Wilson Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), (1963) Comment: Building up the cast layer by layer CAST FW A Method of Reproducing Footmarks, etc., from Certain Objects Anon. The Police Journal, 9: (1936) Comment: Lifting dust prints with photographic film moistened with water LIFT FW A Method to Obtain Testprints from Footwear Volckeryck, G. and B. van Dijck 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Use of black adhesive tape and residual substances on outsole paper pending FW A Microscopic Footwear Identification on Cloth German, Edward R. Identification News, 31:1 (1981) Comment: Molded footwear track in melted polyester material FW CHIS Ammonium Thiocyanate: A Successful Technique for Dusty Footwear Impressions Brundage, David J. Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposiun on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory for dust prints FW An Improved Technique to Enable 2-Dimensional Shoe Sole Impression Evidence to be Photographically Recorded "to Scale" Hall, B.R. and A.M. Nolan Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39:4 (1994) Comment: Use of overlay scale over photographed track in Australia PHOTO FW An Intelligence Approach to Footwear Marks and Toolmarks Davis, R.J. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 21 (1981) Comment: Use of an outsole pattern reference system FW An Improved Technique for the Visualization of Footprint Impressions in the Outsoles of Athletic Shoes Laskowski, Gregory E. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 32:4 (1987) Comment: Viewing with UV light with and without ninhydrin and silver nitrate treatment HF ALS An Introduction to Tire Forensics Bowes, William B. Law and Order, 40:2, Feb (1992) Comment: Discussion about tire defects in tire failures TT An Interesting Case Involving Automotive Pedal Control/Shoe Imprinting Sahs, Paul T. Journal of Forensic Identification, 43:1, (1993) Comment: Transfer of pattern from/to pedal/shoe FW An Aid for the Detection and Correction of Inaccuracies in Photographic Reproduction of Shoeprints Walsh, K.A.J. and J.S. Buckleton AFTE Journal, 19:3 (1987) Comment: Self-explanatory on use of square framed ruler with formula PHOTO FW An Armed Robbery - Hypothesis Testing and Preservation of Evidence Thorpe, J.W. and M.D. Cole Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 34:3 (1994) Comment: Discussion on importance of trace and track evidence recovery FW TT An Electrostatic Method for Lifting Footprints Anon. International Criminal Police Review, No. 272 (1973) Comment: Forerunner of DLK / DELK devices FW An Evaluation of Snow Casting Materials Daulby, Frank Identification Canada, 10:1 (1987) Comment: Sulphur vs. snow wax FW CAST An Image Related Databased Classification System for Identification of Partial Footwear Impressions Found at a Crime Scene Mikkonen, Sirkka H. and T. Astikainen FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: A computer program for referenceing ousole collections used in Finland FW Are We Adequately Trained in Footwear/Tire Track Identification? Geller, Joel Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 14:53 (1988) Comment: Self-explanatory FW TT TNG Are They A Pair? Groom, P.S. and M.E. Lawton Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 27 (1987) Comment: Probability of left and right outsoles together as a pair FW Auswertung von Schuhspuren Weiser, Werner Kriminalistik, 11 (1979) Comment: Original in German - Deals with foot features in innersole examination FW HF Barefoot Impressions - A ... Study of Identification Characteristics ... Frequency ...Morphological Features Laskowski, Gregory E. and Vernon L. Kyle Journal of Forensic Sciences, 33:2 (1988) Comment: Comparison study of work of Cassidy, Robbins, Abbott, Lovejoy and Qamra in human foot HF Beginner's Guide to High Performance Tires Frey, Peter Sports Car Graphic, 1:1 (1983) Comment: General article on tires with listing of some manufacturers TT Black Powder - Cotton Development of Latent Footwear Impressions Wolner, Michael F. Unpublished paper presented at FBI Seminar Apr (1984) Comment: Unknown FW Building Firestone Tires for a Nation on Wheels Anon. Product booklet of Firestone Tire Company (1979) Comment: Booklet with explanation of the tire construction process TT Care and Service of Passenger Car Tires Anon. Product booklet of the Rubber Manufacturers Association (1968 et al) Comment: Booklet with illustrations of abnormal tread wear appearances TT Case Study: Two Distinctly Different Shoe Outsole Patterns, Impressed on the Body of a Young Male, Used to Implicate Both Suspects in his Death Van Dijk, T.M. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Bruise marks left on skin by outsole in homicide case in Australia FW Casting Footwear Impressions in Snow: Snowprint-Wax vs. Prill Sulphur Nause, Lawren R.C.M.P. Gazette (Cand.), 54:12 (1992) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST FW Casting on Road Surfaces Geller, Joel Journal of Forensic Identification, 40:5, (1990) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST TT Casting Materials - Which One to Use! Hilderbrand, Dwane S. and Marcy Miller Journal of Forensic Identification, 45:6 (1995) Comment: Discussion and comparison of various casting materials CAST FW Casting Materials Lloyd, Arthur The Criminologist (Brit), No. 24, (1972) Comment: Unknown CAST FW Characteristics in Footwear Examinations Hamm, Ernest D. European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Limited and General Class, Damage and Temporary Accidental and Wear Characteristics FW Chemical Methods for the Enhancement of Footwear Marks Keedwell, E., J. Birkett and R.J. Davis MPFSL Report No. 73 (Brit) (1988) Comment: Discusses use of PD, SPR, IOD, SN, potassium thiocyanate, antimony trichloride STECH FW Chemical Hazards and Safety Considerations Associated with Impression Enhancement Allen, Ralph O. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory, but related mainly to blood enhancement methods BLOOD FW Chemical Staining Techniques for Enhancement of Bloody Crime Scene Footwear Impressions Kanaskie, W. Gary Unpublished paper presented at 78th IAI Conference (1993) Comment: Use of Diaminobenzidine and Amido Black BLOOD FW Chemical Developers in Footwear Prints Hamm, Ernest D. Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 9:36 (1984) Comment: Potassium thiocyanate technique FW STECH Chemical Enhancement of Questioned Footwear Impressions Navarro, Ricky L. Unpublished paper (lesson plan) (1992) Comment: Compilation of various chemical techniques with formulae STECH BLOOD FW Chemical Enhancement of Clay Residue Footwear Impressions Mankevich, Alexander Unpublished paper presented at 78th IAI Conference (1993) Comment: Use of TMB to enhance clay residue tracks FW Class and Identifying Characteristics: The Identification Paulisick, John F. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Classification System for Footwear Impressions Mikkonen, S. and T. Astikainen European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Computer program for storing outsole designs FW ASIS Close-Up Photography of Shoe Print and Tire Track Impressions Sanders, Robert C. Unpublished paper presented at Georgia IAI (1981) Comment: Photographic techniques for in laboratory and at scene PHOTO FW TT Cold Weather Cast Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 31:4 (1962) Comment: Setting fire on top of plaster cast to hasten curing CAST FW Comparative Micrography Techniques McQuire, Dennis L. and Robert H. Kennington AFTE Journal, 9:1 (1977) Comment: Preparation of two and three dimensional footwear standards FW Comparative Analysis (Foot and Tire Track Impressions) Cook, Claude W. Identification News, 29:4 (1979) FW TT Comparison of Lifting Shoeprints with Gelatin Lifter Versus With Electrostatic Methods Carlsson, Kjell 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Study comparing gelatin lifters, DELK lifting and ESDA lifting - paper pending FW Comparison of a Plaster Cast to an Inked Impression Kenny, Raymond L. Identification News, 34:12 (1984) Comment: Reversal of inked tire standard to compare to tire track cast CAST TT Computer Enhancement of Evidence Through Background Noise Suppression Dalrymple, B.E. and T. Menzies Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39:2 (1994) Comment: Computer enhancement of latent/FW prints by 'filtering' background images STECH FW Computerised Classification of Burglar's Soles Shoeprints Girod, Alexandre European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Unpublished paper on computer program for searching outsole designs FW ASIS Computerized Classifcation of the shoeprints of burglars' soles Girod, Alexandre Forensic Science Interation, No. 82 (1996) Comment: Cross referencing outsole patterns found at scenes of crime in Switzerland FW Connecticut Law Journal: State v. Hasan Anon. Connecticut Law Journal, XLIX:24 (1987) Comment: Law opinion on comparison of prints inside shoe by podiatrist HF LEGAL Converse Manufacturing Techniques Roberts, Les FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on shoe manufacturing FW Convicted by His Shoes Hofstede, J.C. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 27:2 (1965) Comment: Examination of features in inner sole of shoe to suspect's foot structure HF Conviction of Suspect by Method Other Than Conventional Comparison Technique on Footwear Impression Jones, A.P. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Using Australia retail statistics to show a suspect's shoe at scene was 'rare' purchase FW Courted Expert Steps on Toes With Footprints Gibson, Ray Newsletter of Georgia Division of IAI, 19:2 (1989) Comment: Discussion on court testimonies of Dr. Louise Robbins LEGAL HF Cracks in the Sidewall of a Nike Santamaria, Raymond FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Creases in side of shoe as result of cooled ethyl vinyl acetate FW Crime Scene Techniques for Footwear and Tire Impressions Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper presented at Georgia IAI June (1984) Comment: Self-explanatory CS FW TT Crime Laboratory Proficiency Testing: Footwear Impressions No. 88-11 Anon. Collaborative Testing Services, Forensic Sciences Foundation, Inc. (1988) Comment: Results of testing FW Crime Laboratory Proficiency Testing: Footwear Impressions No. 93-11 Anon. Collaborative Testing Services, Forensic Sciences Foundation, Inc. (1993) Comment: Results of testing FW Crime Laboratory Proficiency Testing: Footwear Analysis No. 87-11 Anon. Collaborative Testing Services, Forensic Sciences Foundation, Inc. (1987) Comment: Results of testing FW Criminology: Scientific Observations XII Edition (Footprints) Anon. Unknown publication - Moscow (1961) Comment: FBI translation of Russian book with general discussion of footwear evidence FW Current Perspectives in Footwear Identification Davis, Roger E. Identification News, 36:10 (1986) Comment: Sequence techniques and development methods FW Current Use of 8-Hydroxyquinoline for Enhancing Footwear Impressions Brundage, David J. Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Current Usage of Footwear and Tire Tread Evidence in Germany Katterwe, Horst Unpublished paper at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: General paper on recovery and examination of track evidence in Germany (A. Girod 1996) FW Database of Tire Tread Stance, Wheelbase, Tiresize and Driving Shaft of Passenger Vehicles Volckeryck, Gerrit FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Belgium version of a 'TRACS' program TT Databased Classification of Shoe Sole Patterns - ID of Partial Footwear Impression Found at Scene Astikainen, Tarmo Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39:5 (1994) Comment: Outsole reference file used in Finland FW Daylight Flash Photography of Three Dimensional Impressions Truszkowski, Gary J. Journal of Forensic Identification, 38:3, (1988) Comment: Self-explanatory PHOTO FW TT Defects in Polyurethane-soled Athletic Shoes - Their Importance to the Shoeprint Examiner Jay, C.B. and M.J. Grubb Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), No. 25 (1985) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Dental Stone Casting of Snow Impressions Wolfe, James R. and Chris W. Beheim FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Use of auto Primer paint and denstone to cast in snow CAST FW Dental Stones for Casting Depressed Shoemarks and Tyremarks Brennan, J.S. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), No. 23 (1983) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST FW TT Dental Stone Verses Plaster of Paris Geller, Joel Unpublished paper presented at IAI Conference (1989) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST FW Detection of Semen and Blood Stains Using Polilight as a Light Source Stoilovic, Milutin (Unknown Publication by Elsevier Scientific Publishers) (1991) Comment: Using of polilight / UV to enhance blood marks for photography PHOTO BLOOD FW Determination of Shoe Size in Out-of-Scale Photographs Mankevich, Alexander Journal of Forensic Identification, 40:1, (1990) Comment: Calculations to be used when using known dimensions to compute size FW Developing Footwear Evidence Brabant, Paul R. Identification News, 25:8 (1975) FW Developing Bloody Footwear Impressions With The Use of Diaminobenzidine Trozzi, Timothy A. Unpublished paper, unknown date Comment: Formula and procedure (A. Girod 1996) DAB BLOOD FW Development of Latent Prints on Tape (Part II) Midkiff, Charles R. and Dana E. Codell Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 21:79 (1995) Comment: Second part of article in FW 20:75 that discusses fuming and staining methods STECH Development and Enhancement of Footwear Impressions on Non-Porous Surfaces Using Refrigeration and Cyanoacrylate Fuming Dinkins, Laura S. Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Direct Lift-Enhancement of Blood-Contaminated Shoe Marks by Leuco Malachite Green-Impregnated Membranes Stow, K.M. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 34:4 (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW BLOOD LMG Distinctive Blunt Force Injuries Caused by a Crescent Wrench Clark, Ellen G.I. and Kris L. Sperry Journal of Forensic Sciences, 37:4 (1992) Comment: Illustrations of bruise pattern markings on skin (relates to FW and TT injuries) FW TT Distortion in Two-Dimensional Shoe Impressions: A Tool for Inclusion, Exclusion and Identification Graham, Grant D., Jr. Masters Research Project, National University, San Diego (1997) Comment: Unpublished paper on how class and accidental characteristics can be distorted by movement FW Distortion in the Class Characteristics of Footwear Impressions Made in Water-Saturated Soils Gorsuch, Lincoln FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on study involving casts of impressions CAST FW Distribution of Compression Forces in the Joints of the Human Foot Manter, John T. Anatomical Record, No. 96 (1946) Comment: (Unknown) HF Distribution of Compression Forces in the Joints of the Human Foot Manter, John T. Anatomical Record, No. 96 (1946) Comment: Unknown HF Does the Print Belong to the Perpetrator? von Rummelhoff, James Functional Photography, Nov-Dec (1981) Comment: Preparing footwear standard in Comet cleanser and fingerprint powder FW Donald and William Kett Anon. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 11:11 (1949) Comment: (Footwear Identification) CHIS FW Dust Shoe Prints on Plexi-Glass McBrayer, William S. AFTE Journal, 9:1 (1977) Comment: Photographic set-up illustrated PHOTO FW Dynamic Structure of the Human Foot Elftman, Herbert Artificial Limbs, 13:1 (1969) Comment: Pressure points exerted by the human foot HF Effective Presentation of Expert Shoe Print Testimony Hegvold, Arthur E. Unpublished paper for George Washington University (1971) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Electrostatic Lifting Procedure for Two-Dimensional Dustprints Lee, Henry C. and R.E. Gaensslen Identification News, 37:1 (1987) Comment: General article on the DLK FW Electrostatic Lifting of Dusty Shoemarks Young, R., D.J. Morantz, R.J. Davis and R. Hoole Home Office Forensic Science Service Technical Note 385 (1983) Comment: (MPFSL List) First report on the use of a portable electrostatic lifting device FW Electrostatic Lifting, Gelatin Lifting and ESDA Davis, Roger J. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Electrostatic Detection of Footprints Young, P.A. Police Research Bulletin (Brit), No. 21 (1973) Comment: Use of polystyrene beads attracted to residual electrical charge FW Electrostatic Lifting Davis, Roger J. Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 9:36 (1984) Comment: Lifting dust prints with DELK FW LIFT Enhancement of Shoeprints with Polilight - A Case Report Ytti, Anja I. Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on case from Finland FW Enhancement of Footwear Impressions on Glass Hueske, Edward E. and Richard A. Erfert Identification News, 37:3 (1987) Comment: Use of CA fuming CYAN FW Enhancement and Development of Blood Prints Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper presented at IAI Conference (1989) Comment: Discussion of the Amido Black technique BLOOD FW Enhancement of Footwear Impressions in Blood Theeuwen, A.B.E. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Study comparing methods - paper pending FW BLOOD Enhancement of Bloody Footwear Prints by Physical and Chemical Methods Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper presented at AAFS Meeting (1983) Comment: Use of amido black 10B BLOOD FW Enhancing Footwear Casts Miller, Jeffery E. Journal of Forensic Identification, 43:1, (1993) Comment: Use of fingerprint powder to enhance details FW Estimating Height and Weight from Size of Footprints Robbins, Louise M. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31:1 (1986) Comment: Self-explanatory HF Estimation of Statute from Foot and Shoe Measurements by Multiplication Factors: A Revised Attempt Jasuja, O.P., J. Singh and M. Janin Forensic Science International, 50:203 (1992) Comment: Technique is subject to large individual error HF Evaluation and Comparison of Casting Materials in ... Applications to Tool Marks and Foot/Shoe Impressions Hebrard, E. Dupasquier, P. Margot and M. Ineichen European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Use of polymers as a casting medium CAST FW Evaluation of the ISAS SYSTEM After Two Years of Practical Experience in Forensic Police Work Belser, Charles, M. Ineichen and P. Pfefferli European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Computer program for storing footwear outsole designs FW ASIS Evidence Photography of Shoe and Tire Impressions Bodziak, William J. The Professional Photographer (1986) Comment: Self-explanatory FW TT Evolution of Random Characteristics (Appearance and Disappearance) Toso, B. and Alexandre Girod First European Meeting of Forensic Science, Lausanne (1997) Comment: Number and location of accidental characteristics in outsole and their longevity FW Examination of Footprints at Crime Scenes Tiller, Chris D. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 24:12 (1962) Comment: Comments on developing footwear prints with fingerprint powder FW Experiences with the Shoeprint Archival and Retrieval System and Steps to Semi-Automatic Coding of Shoeprints Stanke, G. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: SHARS is aconym for computer program of shoeprint images paper pending ASIS FW Experimental and Comparative Study of New Casting Materials Hebrard, Jacques , E. Du Pasquier, P. Romanello and G. Pouily Unpublished paper presented FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Research on polyester and ceramic plaster for casts done in France CAST FW Expert Testimony Regarding Shoe Prints Anon. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 26:6 (1935-36) Comment: Case of People v. Taylor, 50 Pac. (2d) 796 (Calif. 1935) LEGAL FW Factors that Influence Wear on Shoes Hayes, Ambrose and John Healy FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on shoe wear FW Feathering, Transient Wear Features and Wear Pattern Analyses: A Study of Progressive Wear Tart, M.S. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: A study of wear changes in outsole of shoe paper pending FW Firestone's Pete McDonald Tracks Down Killers By The Tire Treads on Their Getaway Cars Anon. People Weekly, 17:8 (1982) Comment: General article on McDonald's involvement in cases TT Foot Wear Identification Kopina, Michael A. Presentation at AFTE Conference (unknown) Comment: Abstract indicating a general presentation of FW examinations FW Foot and Foot Wear Evidence Sharma, B.R. ??? Forensic Sciences, 9:1 (1970) Comment: General discussion of evidence examination (A. Girod 1996) HF FW Foot Wear Identification Cayton, John C. Unpublished paper prepared for unknown source (unknown) Comment: General paper on footwear evidence FW Foot and Footwear Evidence Sharma, B.R. Journal of the Indian Academy of Forensic Sciences, 9:1 (1970) Comment: (unknown) HF FW Footprint Identification Cook, Claude W. Fingerprint and Identification Magazine, 57:6 (1975) Comment: General article FW Footprint Studies in Forensic Medicine Becker, Brita, Ludwig Hirth and Werner Janssen Journal of Legal Medicine (Germ.), No. 72 (1973) Comment: (Footwear Identification) HF Footprint and Tire Impressions Anon. R.C.M.P. Gazette, Feb (1965)) Comment: General article on the recovery and examination of track evidence FW TT Footprint Examinations and the FBI Rubber Footwear File Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 14:3 (1945) Comment: General article about reference collection FW Footprint and Shoeprint Identification Gupta, Sia Ram International Criminal Police Review, No. 205 (1967) Comment: Comparison of human foot (friction ridges and shape features) and footwear FW HF Footprints - The Practical Side of the Subject Reynard, John N. The Police Journal (1948) Comment: Discussion of recovery methods for various types of tracks CAST FW Footprints and Tire Treads - Suggested Procedure in Obtaining Specimen Reproductions... Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 10:8 (1941) Comment: General article about recovery methods and reference file FW Footprints and Tire Marks Segura, Mark A. Forensic Science Digest (US Air Force), 7:1 (1981) Comment: General article on track evidence and methods of recovery FW TT Footprints and Tire Tracks (Class or Individual Characteristics?) Cook, Claude W. Identification News, 31:7 (1981) Comment: Class or individual characteristics difficult to distinguish FW TT Footprints: Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation Robbins, Louise M. Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, Springfield (1985) Comment: Book on human foot examinations HF Footsteps in the Dust of Time Hamm, Ernest D. Journal of Forensic Identification, 43:4, (1993) Comment: Use of ESDA on dust tracks after 13 years FW DLK Footwear Impression Evidence Bodziak, William J. Elsevier Science Publishing Company, New York (1990) Comment: Book FW Footwear Identification - Recognition of "Invisible" Evidence Forsythe-Erman, J.C.A. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 52:6 (1990) Comment: Identification on a small piece of glass CHIS FW Footwear Identification Cassidy, Michael J. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Ottawa (1980) Comment: Book (presently out-of-print) FW Footwear Print Reference System Using An Optical Disc Yamazaki, Minore Unpublished paper on unknown date Comment: Brief discussion of methodology used in Japanese ASIS (A. Girod 1996) FW Footwear Photographic Techniques Bullock, James L. Identification News, 33:8 (1983) Comment: Shows various set-ups and techniques FW PHOTO Footwear Impressions on Glass Nause, Lawren A. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 47:5 (1985) Comment: Photographic techniques to be used PHOTO FW Footwear Impressions at Scenes of Crime Mansfield, E.R. The Police Journal (Brit), 43:2 (1970) Comment: General article FW Footwear Evidence Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper presented at IAI Conference (1982) Comment: General paper on various aspects of footwear examination methods FW Footwear and Tire Track Examination in the Soviet Union Zeldes, Ilya Journal of Forensic Identification, 39:6, (1989) Comment: Self-explanatory FW HIS Footwear Evidence Koehler, J.R.G. Identification Canada, 9:4 (1986) Comment: Comparison on inner sole impression with suspect's foot with legal cite HF Footwear Evidence Abbott, John R. Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, Springfield (1964) Comment: Book (available in reprint copies) FW Footwear Evidence - An Update DeHaan, John D. Unpublished paper (1982) Comment: General paper on footwear evidence FW Footwear Examination Training Course Davis, Roger J. Unpublished notes at Michigan State Police Seminar (1985) Comment: Notes on various aspects of footwear examination techniques FW Footwear: Shoes & Socks You Can Make Yourself Katz, Ruth J. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company (1979) Comment: Book on footwear history and shoe manufacturing FW Forensic Tyre Examinations - An Analysis Clarke, P.D.B. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 12:4 (1972) Comment: Survey on tire damage occurrences TT Forensic Barefoot Morphology Kennedy, Robert B. Identification Canada, 20:3 (1997) Comment: Methodology for obtaining evidence and comparative standards for barefoot examinations HF Forensic Tire and Vehicle Track Identification Nause, Lawren A. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 52:1 (1990) Comment: Discussion of the TRACS Program to identify vehicle through track (stance) widths TT Forensic Podiatry - An Emerging New Field DiMaggio, John A. Journal of Forensic Identification, 45:5 (1995) Comment: Self-explanatory Editorial HF FW Forensisch-physikalische Untersuchungen von Polyurethan-Lauffl„chen (Forensic-Physical Investigations of Polyurethane Treads) Katterwe, Horst Institute for Criminal Technology / Federal German Police (unknown) Comment: Translated paper on Polyurethane outsoles (original language is German) FW Frost, Footprints and Photography Eade, J.F. The Police Journal (Brit), 27:1 (1954) Comment: General article noting tracks in early morning frost conditions FW Geologic, Climatic and Chemical Weathering Considerations in the Application of Footwear/Tire Track Enhancement Techniques Mankevich, Alexander Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Recommended soil reagent chemicals for various areas depending on soil constituents FW TT Golden Rules for Footwear Examiners Davis, Roger J. Unpublished paper presented at Michigan Police Seminar (1985) Comment: Suggestions for properly conducting footwear examinations FW Height Estimation from Foot and Shoeprint Length Giles, Eugene and Paul H. Vallandigham Journal of Forensic Sciences (USA), 36:4, (1991) Comment: Self-explanatory HF FW Hints for Shoeprint Photographers Dean, William L. Unpublished paper for training (1984) Comment: General paper on photography method FW Historical Overview of Footwear and Tire Tread Evidence Hamm, Ernest D. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Historical aspects FW TT Homemade Gelatin Lifters Stoeffler, Scott and Leanora Brun-Conti FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Use of formula developed by MPFSL in 1989 FW How Shoe Sizes Grew Rossi, William A. Unknown publication (shoe industry), undated Comment: Discussion on shoe sizes and how they are determined FW How Much Is Enough for a Conclusive Footwear Impressions Comparison? Herold, Lynne D. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Identifications effected in cases involving partial outsole tracks FW How A Tire Is Built Anon. Product paper of Goodyear Tires (unknown) Comment: Booklet on tire manufacturing and construction TT Identification of the Murder Weapon by Intricate Patterned Injury Measurements Zugibe, Frederick and James T. Costello Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31:1 (1986) Comment: Illustrations of bruise pattern markings on skin (relates to FW and TT injuries) FW TT Identification of Vehicles Through Tire Tread Stance and Wheelbase Measurements: A Computer Database Volckeryck, Gerrit 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: A European TRACS program - paper pending TT Identification Value of Imperfections in Shoes With Polyurethane Soles... Keijzer, J. Journal of Forensic Identification, 40:4, (1990) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Identification Via Pedal Morphology Smerecki, Casimer J. Identification News, 35:12 (1985) Comment: Shape of human foot HF Identification of Vehicles Using Tire Track Measurements Bolhouse, Roger J. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Discussion of TRACS program (see published references) TT Identification of Footwear Impression in Soil by Comparison to Silicone Rubber Mold of Outsole Gamboe, Thomas E., Jr. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Preparation of depressed outsole standards used in photographed depressed mark FW Identification of a Killer by a Definitive Sneaker Pattern and His Beating Instruments ... Distinctive Patterns Zugibe, Frederick T., James Costello and Mark Breithaupt Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41:2 (1996) Comment: Footwear track in blood, dirt and contusion on body of victim using class characteristics FW Identification of a Footwear Impression in the Snow Kenny, Raymond L. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Track cast with Snow Print Wax and identified in Michigan CAST FW Identification of a Suitable Plaster for Crime Scene Casting Vandiver, James V. and J.H. Wolcott Journal of Forensic Sciences, 23:3 (1978) Comment: Comparison of plaster and denstone materials CAST FW Identification of Amido Black Enhanced Footwear Impressions in Blood Sepra, James F. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Case history Self-explanatory FW Identification of Crepe-Sole Shoes Zmuda, Charles W. Journal of Criminology, Criminal Law and Police Science, 44:3 (1953) Comment: A explanation of the manufacturing process FW Identification of Footprints Left by Stocking Feet Aspegren, Bengt and Thomas Palmgren 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Netherlands, April (1997) Comment: Self-explanatory title - paper pending HF Identifying the Wearer of Worn Footwear Lucock, L. J. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 7:2 (1967) Comment: Wear patterns in outsole of footwear used for comparison purposes FW HF If the Shoe Fits! Leishman, Stuart R.C.M.P. Gazette, 53:9 (1991) Comment: Shoe identified to scene and then to suspect's foot HF FW Impression Evidence Photography Hamm, Ernest D. Florida Criminal Activity Bulletin, No. 105 (1984) Comment: Forerunner of Hamm article on "Value of Shadow..." PHOTO FW Impression Casting Tuthill, Harold Identification Canada, 10:3 (1987) Comment: Silicone, plaster, D-Stone, Sulphur, snow print and alginate FW CAST Impressions Milligan, Jack The Identification Specialist (Cand.), 6:2 Comment: Discussion on photography of tracks and used of DLK / DELK FW Improved Chemical Reagents for the Enhancement of Footwear Marks Glattstein, B., Y. Shor, N. Levin and A. Zeichner Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Bromophenol Blue and other soil reagent chemicals to enhance dust residue tracks FW STECH Improved Test Impressions and Prints Freels, Ronnie H. Unpublished paper at FBI Seminar (1984) Comment: Discussion of the Rummelhoff article on Comet cleanser FW Information on the Manufacture of Crepe Sole Shoes U.S. Rubber Company Product paper (Undated) Comment: Discussion on how crepe soles are produced, cut and assembled FW Inner Sole Footwear Comparison Jungbluth, William O. Identification News, 36:5 (1986) Comment: Wearer of footwear FW HF Instructions for Electrostatic Lifting Anon. MPFSL unpublished paper (1987) Comment: Instructions for use of DLK device FW Interpretation of Shoe Wear Patterns in a Personal Injury Case Rowe, W.F. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 26:3 (1981) Comment: Examination to determine when an outsole broke across the ball section GEN FW Interpretations of Shoe and Tire Impressions at the Crime Scene Doller, Donald W. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: General paper on crime scene and subsequent comparative/analytical examination (A. Girod 1996) FW Iodine Sensitized Paper Technique for Test Impressions Hickman, George M. Unpublished paper Comment: Fuming paper with iodine, wetting outsole and making standard FW Is There A Perfect Crime? Lieber, Zvi Identification News, Dec: (1966) Comment: Bare footprint recovered by plaster cast and identified HF CAST Is Artificial Intelligence Useful for Forensic Applications van der Lubbe, J. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Paper pending on application to footwear examinations FW Jellys Shoes: A New Wrinkle in Footwear Impression Comparisons Graham, Grant D., Sr. and Robert D. Blackledge Unpublished presentation at 88th California Association of Criminalists (1996) Comment: Distortion of characteristics in footwear impressions FW Jogging Shoe Treads Unknown Identification News, 28:2 (1978) Comment: Use of Runner's World magazine FW Laboratory Examination of Footwear Cases: Basic Sequence Anon. MPFSL unpublished paper (unknown) Comment: R.J. Davis paper on sequence of examinations FW Laser Enhancement of Footwear Marks on Brown Paper Nielson, John P. Journal of Forensic Identification, 39:1, (1989) Comment: Modified potassium thiocyanate used with laser FW LASER STECH Last: The Birthplace of Shoe Fashion Anon. Leather and Shoes, May (1974) Comment: Article on the form on which shoes are constructed / shoe manufacturing FW Latent Recovery Methods Belcher, Gary Lee Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 4:15 (1979) Comment: Epoxy Resin impression casting and indented writing solution use CAST FW Legal Aspects of Footwear and Tire Tread Evidence Pitts, Earl E. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: List of legal citations provided (on disk) LEGAL FW TT Letter to the Editor Davis, Roger J. Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 8:32 (1983) Comment: Discusses ESDA charcoal cascade method for tracks on paper FW Lifting a Footwear Impression From a Hard Surface Bodziak, William J. Unpublished paper (1984) Comment: Use of Handiprint adhesive sheets to lift tracks LIFT FW Light on the Invisible Footprint Bradford, W.R. Spectrum, No. 140 (1976) Comment: Use of holography with laser FW Limitations in the Identification of Foot and Shoe Impressions Zmuda, Charles W. and Thomas B. Brodie Unpublished paper Comment: Factors to consider in making conclusions FW Linear Models for the Prediction of Stature from Foot and Boot Dimensions Gordon, Claire C. and Jane E. Buikstra Journal of Forensic Sciences (USA), 37:3 (1992) Comment: Self-explanatory FW HF Locating an Area on a Suspect Tire for Comparative Examination to a Questioned Track Hamm, Ernest D. Journal of Forensic Identification, 38:4, (1988) Comment: Using sidewall marks and noise treatment TT Luminescence of Tyre Marks and Other Rubber Contact Traces Lloyd, J.B.F. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 16:5 (1976) Comment: Use of UV illumination in tire tracks TT ALS Major Crime Scene Investigation Casting (Shoe and Tire Impressions) Samen, Charles C. Law and Order, March (1972) Comment: Discusses plaster of Paris and silicone rubber casts CAST FW Making Tracks Robbins, Louise M. Law Enforcement Communications, 12:1 (1984) Comment: General article on human foot and footwear evidence HF FW Making Plaster Casts in Snow Allen, J.W. International Criminal Police Review, No. 89 (1955) Comment: Using plaster of Paris with chart on making casts under various conditions CAST FW Manufacturing Processes for Athletic Shoe Outsoles and Their Significance in ... Footwear Impression Evidence Bodziak, William J. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31:1 (1986) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Manufacturing Processes and Tire Technology Thomas, Mark FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence Comment: Self-explanatory on tire manufacturing TT Mathematical Probabilities in Footwear Comparisons Stone, Rocky S. Unpublished paper Comment: Self-explanatory FW Meet Your Feet Day, Nancy Raines Shape, 4:11 (1985) Comment: General article on human foot and minor type of shoes HF FW Methods of Collecting and Detecting Footprints Imprinted With Blood Mitsumochi, I, A. Kaneko, T. Ishikawa, and H. Yoshida Report of National Institute of Police Science (Japan), 33:1 (1980) Comment: Leucomalachite green used with various collection methods BLOOD FW Methods for the Photography of Impressions Visible Only as Changes in the Reflectivity of a Surface and the Enhancement of Dust Impressions Preserved on Transparent Adhesive and Gelatine-Backed Lifting Materials van Enckevort, H.J. and J.A. Bellamy FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Photographic techniques utilized in New Zealand PHOTO FW Molding and Casting Clarke, Carl Dame The Standard Arts Press, Baltimore (1938) Comment: Book on plaster cast methods CAST FW Molson Casting Frame Skreptak, Michael G. Identification Canada, 13:3 (1990) Comment: Special casting frame design FW CAST MPFSL Gelatin Lifting Film - Standard (123) Formulation Anon. Unpublished paper (Brit) (1987) Comment: Formula and procedure for making gelatin lifting sheets for footwear tracks LIFT FW Mr. Wizard Comes to Court Beach, Bennett H. Time Magazine, Mar 1 (1982) Comment: General article on McDonald's and Robbin's involvement in cases TT HF Murder Involving Discovery and First Application of Fluorescence of Tyre Prints Loughran, J.H., J.B.F. Lloyd and T.R. Watson Nature, 250:5469 (1974) Comment: Self-explanatory of case using UV on untreated tire prints TT ALS Naked Foot Marks - A Preliminary Study of Identification Factors Qamra, Suneel , B.R. Sharma and Kaila Parveen Forensic Science International, No. 16 (1980) Comment: Self-explanatory on human foot examinations HF Need for Defining Nomenclature of Class and Individual Characteristics Olsen, Robert D., Sr. Unpublished paper presented at FBI Academy (1984) Comment: Discussion on expanding the terms used in identification FW TT New Methods of Evaluating Footprint Impressions Gunn, Norman R.C.M.P. Gazette, 53:9 (1991) Comment: Self-explanatory - Discusses methods used in a Canadian case on human foot HF New Methods for Securing Impressions of Shoes and Tyres on Different Surfaces Carlsson, Kjell and Andreas C. Maehly International Criminal Police Review, No. 299 (1976) Comment: Photo enhancement methods, silicon and snow-print was cast methods CAST FW TT Night Vision Video and Luminol Shirk, Sanford A. Journal of Forensic Identification, 45:5 (1995) Comment: Equipment and procedures to document blood tracks at scene enhanced with luminol BLOOD FW Nike Manufacturing Techniques Potter, Daniel R. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on shoe manufacturing FW No Witnesses - Think Again Hamm, Ernest D. F.D.I.A.I. News, Apr-June (1995) Comment: Fictional account of crime showing value of FP FW TT evidence recovered at scene GEN Nomenclature - The Key to Expert Testimony Olsen, Robert D., Sr. Unpublished paper presented to American Society of Forensic Odontologists (1983) Comment: Discusses use of class and individual characteristic terms FW Notes on the Use of Chemical Regents for Footwear Mark Enhancement Davis, R.J. Unpublished paper presented at FDLE Seminar (1988) Comment: 8-hydroxyquinoline, 7,8-benzoflavone, ammonium thiocyanate, SN, ferric chloride STECH FW Novel Means of Identifying Footprints Admissible Shane, Curtis M. Identification News, 35:4 (1985) Comment: The Louise Robbins case in North Carolina involving bloody footprint HF Nur dem M”rder paáten die Schuhe (Only the Murderer Fits the Shoe) Knecht, Willy Kriminalistik, 12/87 (1987) Comment: Original in German, appears to deal with associating a foot with a shoe HF FW Off-Beat Discovery Anon. Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 7:28 (1982) Comment: Machine copying of lifted footwear tracks found at scenes of crime FW Old and New Methods of Evaluating Footprint Impressions by a Forensic Podiatrist Gunn, Norman Unpublished paper (unknown) Comment: Self-explanatory Discusses methods used in a Canadian case HF Origin and Formation of Prill Sulphur Swiderski, W. Derrick Identification Canada, 20:3 (1997) Comment: Discussion on substance used for casting in snow CAST FW Overlay Your Test Impressions Versailles, John and James Berglund AFTE Journal, 9:2 (1977) Comment: Use of inked outsoles on clear acetate film to make standards FW Patterned Injury and Its Evidentiary Value Rao, Valerie J. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31:2 (1986) Comment: Footwear outsole pattern as contusions on skin of deceased victim FW Personal Identification Based on Footprints Found on Footwear Nayar, P.S. and Das Gupta, S.K. International Criminal Police Review, No. 326 (1979) Comment: Human foot features on pair of sandals compared to known standards HF Photographing and Casting Footwear/Tiretrack Impressions in Snow Hueske, Edward E. Journal of Forensic Identification, 41:2, (1991) Comment: Use of snowprint-wax and dental stone in snow FW CAST Photography of Footwear "Latents" Using Ultra-High Contrast Techniques Warren, D.F., A.T. Lemonds, C.R. Longwell and R.C. Briner AFTE Journal, 16:3 (1984) Comment: Discussion of camera set-up, exposures, film and development methods PHOTO FW Physical Developer: A Chemical Enhancement Technique for Footwear Impressions Brundage, David J. Unpublished paper of FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on use of PD FW Pick Up The Trail With Plaster Casts Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, May (1951) Comment: General article on track evidence and recovery techniques FW Pick Up The Trail From Impressions Found On Firm Surfaces Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, June (1951) Comment: General article on track evidence and recovery techniques FW Plaster Casts of Footprints Anon. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 28:1 (1938) Comment: Discussion of techniques used in making plaster casts CAST FW Pointed and Round-Toed Shoes: Some Quantitative Comparisons of Shoe Characteristics Schwartz, R. Plato and Arthur L. Heath The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 48-A:2 (1966) Comment: Has illustrations of various shaped lasts / shoe manufacturing FW Possibilities of Determining the Person Steering a Surface-Craft or an Aircraft at the Time of Accident(Impact) Brger, Heribert Forensic Science, No. 9 (1977) Comment: Outsole design on brake pedal and vice-versa FW Powder, Prints, and the Effects of Wear Putnam, Bradford A. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Study on persistence of outsole characteristics over period of shoe wear FW Preparation for, and Casting of, Shoe and Tire Impressions in Soil Anon. Forensic Bulletin (Commonwealth of Virginia), 3:5 (1974) Comment: Plaster of Paris casting technique CAST FW Preservation of Impressions in Slush Prior to Casting Skreptak, Michael G. Identification Canada, 11:2 (1988) Comment: Freezing with carbon dioxide fire extinguisher CAST FW Preservation of Impressions in Earth Anon. Ohio Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1:1 (1959) Comment: Plaster of Paris casting technique CAST FW Preserving Prints on Shoes and Tires on Hard Surfaces Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 30:6 (1961) Comment: Techniques of photography and lifting FW Problems Associated with the Examination of Impressions Made by Polyurethane Soled Shoes Jay, Cindi and Michael J. Grubb Presentation to AAFS 36th Meeting (1984) Comment: Discussion of the bubble characteristics in outsoles FW Problems-Solvers That Get Results Anon. Product paper of United States Gypsum Company (1977) Comment: Technical paper on how plaster is made CAST FW Procedure for Recovery of Flooring With Shoeprints Cayton, John C. AFTE Journal, 16:3 (1984) Comment: Photographic methods and floor recovery (if necessary) technique PHOTO FW Put the Suspect at the Scene of the Crime Anon. Forensic Bulletin (Commonwealth of Virginia), 4:4 (1975) Comment: General discussion on various recovery methods FW Quabaug Manufacturing Techniques Chase, Mike FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on shoe manufacturing FW Rainy Day Ident Sharein, Ron R.C.M.P. Gazette, 55:7&8 (1993) Comment: A footwear print made on glass with wet outsole is identified CHIS FW Recent Footwear Identification Inovations (sic) Reviewed Cayton, John C. AFTE Journal, 16:3 (1984) Comment: Discussion of recovery and enhancement techniques presented at 1983 seminar FW Reebok Manufacturing Techniques Litchfield, Paul FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on shoe manufacturing FW Relationships Between Document and Footwear Examinations Hegvold, Arthur E. Unpublished paper presented at American Academy of Forensic Sciences (1976) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Reproducing Footwear Evidence Impressions Wojcik, Raymond J. and Paul T. Sahs Identification News, 34:7 (1984) Comments: Use of carbon paper followed by magnetic powder to make test impressions FW Reproduction of Footprints O'Neill, M. Edwin Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 32:5 (1942) Comment: General remarks about plaster casting CAST FW Reproduction of Footprints Abbott, J.R. R.C.M.P. Quarterly, 9:2 (1941) Comment: General article with discussion of recovery methods FW Reproduction of Impressions Lafrance, G. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 38:1 (1976) Comment: Use of margarine and powder to produce known standard of outsole FW Reproduction of Criminal Evidence in the Third Dimension Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 5:12 (1936) Comment: General article on recovery methods FW Reproduction and Identification of Impressions and Marks Abbott, J.R. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 14:9 (1952) Comment: General article on examination of footwear and human feet impressions inside HF FW Research Report on Tool Mark Evidence Vandiver, James V. Identification News, 34:11 (1984) Comment: NCJ Report 19023 on utilization of tool mark and track evidence in investigations FW TT Scales and Perspective - Revisited Hyzer, William G. Photomethods, 31:7 (1988) Comment: Photographic applications PHOTO FW TT Schuhspuren berfhrten Raubm”rder (Shoe Print Convicts Murderer/Robber) Klaus, Will Kriminalistik, 5/83 (1983) Comment: Original in German, stresses value of casting as well as photography FW Scientific Scene Linking Birkett, John Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 29:4 (1989) Comment: Use of Footwear Index / outsole collections of patterns to connect crimes FW Scientific Aids in Criminal Investigation Tryhorn, F.G. The Police Journal, 10:x (1937) Comment: Various aspects of plaster casting FW Searching For and Recording Circumstantial Evidence Watzek, Ferdinand Unknown source (unknown) Comment: General article about recovering evidence FW Selection Criteria for Utilizing Amido Black, Coomassie Blue and Luminol for the Development/Enhancement of Bloody Footwear Impressions Neuner, John K. Unpublished paper at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Formulae and procedures for application (A. Girod 1996) BLOOD FW Shoe Print Evidence Kunze, Robin Unpublished Paper (1977) Comment: School paper with general information on track evidence FW Shoe Print Development by Silver Nitrate Loveridge, F.H. Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 10:38 (1984) Comment: Self-explanatory FW SN Shoe Print Development by P.D. Treatment Morton, Susan Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 9:34 (1983) Comment: Self-explanatory FW PD Shoe Wear Patterns and Pressure Distribution Under Feet and Shoes, Determined by Image Analysis Facey, O.E., I.D. Hannah and D. Rosen Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 32:1 (1992) Comment: Computer enhancement of foot images as a result of wear pattern or pressure HF Shoe Sizing and Its Use in Forensic Medicine Feldman, Jeffrey M. Unpublished paper (1982) Comment: Development of sizing methods and shoe construction FW Shoe Wear as a Means of Analysing Abnormal Gait in Males Barnett, C.H., Ruth E.M. Bowden and J.R. Napier Annals of Physical Medicine, 3:4 (1956) Comment: Wear patterns of various gait features FW Shoe and Tire Impression Crime Scene Collection Procedures Doller, Donald R. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Documentation of location and position of tracks important to case FW TT Shoe Box and Side Labeling - A Most Valuable Piece of Evidence When Shoes Are Missing Boyd, Fred M. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Shoe box found with suspect provides outsole pattern found at crime scene FW Shoe and Tire Impression Evidence Bodziak, William J. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 53:7 (1984) Comment: General article on recovery and examination of track evidence FW TT Shoe and Tire Impressions Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 24:1 (1955) Comment: General Article FW TT Shoe and Tyre Impression Evidence Within Australian State and Territory Jurisdictions Ashley, Wayne Unpublished paper at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: General paper on recovery and examination of track evidence and Australian procedures (A. Girod 1996) FW TT Shoeprint on Rug Links Holdup Men to House Robbery Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, June (1961) Comment: Case history CHIS FW Shoeprint Lifting Davies, L.M. MPFSL Technical Report No. 37 (1976) Comment: (MPFSL List) FW Shoeprints Identification Methodology in Poland Rodowicz, L. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Presentation addresses comparison methodology being used - paper pending FW Shoeprints: Coherent Exploitation and Management Girod, Alexandre First European Meeting of Forensic Science, Lausanne (1997) Comment: Use of computerized systems in cross referencing patterns found at scenes FW Shoeprints: Quantum of Proof Joling, Robert J. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 13:2 (1968) Comment: Judicial and legal aspects of footwear track evidence FW LEGAL COURT Sicherung von Schuhund Fingerabdruckspuren mittels elektrostatischem Spurentransfer (Recovery of Shoe and Fingerprint Impressions by Means of Electrostatic Transfer) Iten, Peter X. Kriminalistik, V:10 (1986) Comment: Self-explanatory (original language is German) FW Silicone Rubber Casting Problems and Very Few Solutions Vandiver, James V. Identification News, 31:1 (1981) Comment: Self-explanatory FW CAST Size "Differences" in Distorted Footwear Tracks Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper presented at 45th AAFS Meeting (1993) Comment: Explanation of measurement discrepancies between known and questioned tracks FW Sneaker Trivia Genna, Robert Identification News, 34:10 (1984) Comment: Comments about historical development of brand names FW Sneakers Walker, Samuel A. Scholastic Book Services, New York (1978) Comment: Paperback book with various information about 'sneakers' FW Sneaky Feet Anon. Unknown source (unknown) Comment: Placing human foot images as outsoles on military boots FW Snowprint - Wax Casting Material Information Warren, Gaylan AFTE Journal, 15:2 (1983) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST FW Some Methods for Taking Two-Dimensional Comparison Standards of Tires Bodziak, William J. Journal of Forensic Identification, 46:6, (1996) Comment: Discusses transparent and non-transparent tire track standard techniques TT State v. Hasan, 205 C 485 Anon. Connecticut Law Journal, XLIX:24, Dec 15 (1987) Comment: Case in which a podiatrist linked a shoe to suspect FW HF State of Illinois v. Charles A. Campbell - Footwear Identification Sherk, Walter Unpublished paper (taken from legal citation journal) Comment: Discusses legal arguments in footwear with various citations and precedents FW Stereophotogrammetry and Relief Photography in the Assessment of Foot Disorders Craxford, Alan D., Alison Rutherford, Martin S. Evans and Colin Park Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, No. 40 (1981) Comment: Use of expanded polyethylene foam (Plastazote) to make standards HF Sulphur Casting Thompson, R.W. AFTE Journal, 12:2 (1980) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST FW Taking of Casts of Footprints Moriarty, Cecil C.H. The Police Journal, No. 5 (1932) Comment: Use of resin and wax, joiner's glue, and stearine as casting mediums CAST FW Tales Your Tires Can Tell You McCluggage, Denise Sky Magazine (Delta Airlines), Mar (1978) Comment: Wear changes to tire tread design features TT Teamwork and Photography Win Confession Kazlauskas, John Fingerprint and Identification Magazine, 57:1 (1975) Comment: Case history CHIS FW Techniques for the Enhancement of 2-Dimensional Footwear Impressions in Blood Slater, Julian European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Unpublished paper with comprehensive discussion of a number of methods BLOOD FW Tell - Tale Soles Hirschi, Fritz International Criminal Police Review, No. 240 (1970) Comment: Identification from creases in vamp of shoe caused by walking FW Test Impressions of Footwear Outsoles Using Biofoamț Drexler, Steven G. Journal of Forensic Identification, 44:1 (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Testing the Proficiency of Forensic Footwear Analysts: A Survey of One Program Singer, Ronald L. , Max M. Houck, C.G. Leete and D.A. Miller FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Collaborative testing program FW Tetramethylbenzidine to the Rescue Shipp, Edward, Maria Fassett, Ray Wright and Enrico Togneri Journal of Forensic Identification, 44:2 (1994) Comments: TMB used on blood footwear track (has formula) no modifications BLOOD FW The Role of the Footmark Examiner Fawcett, A.S. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 10:4 (1970) Comment: General article on the use of footwear marks found at scenes FW The Science of Tire Impression Identification Nause, Lawren A. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 49:1 (1987) Comment: Discussion of tire tread design features in comparison of tire track evidence TT The Role of Footwear Evidence in the Reconstruction of a Crime Scene Zercie, Kenneth B. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Case History of two cases involving footwear evidence FW The Role of Electrostatics in the Examination of Marks From Scenes of Crime Brennan, J.S. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), No. 24 (1984) Comment: (MPFSL List) Use of powdering, electrostatic lifting and triboelectric methods FW The Shrinking Footwear Examination Petersen, Steven L. Fingerprint and Identification Magazine, May/June (1988) Comment: A footwear standard shrinks .25 inch over two month period because of technique FW The Shoe Fits McCafferty, J.D. The Police Journal (Brit), No. 28 (1955) Comment: Comparison between known and questioned shoes, inside features cast with Zelex HF FW The Seven Basic Shoe Styles Rossi, William A. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 75:3 (1985) Comment: Historical aspects of footwear styles FW The Soul of a Running Shoe Anon. Science 82, 3:6 (1982) Comment: Discussion on outsole construction (A. Girod 1996) FW The Pathology and Interpretation of Blunt Force Pattern Injuries to the Skin Oliver, William R. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory on skin impressions FW The Ontogeny of Criminalistics Kirk, Paul L. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, No. 54 (1963) Comment: Discussion on identity vs. identification, forensic science vs. criminalistics FW TT The Qualification of Toolmark Examiners in the Netherlands Anon. Helsinki Conference, Paper of Gerechtelijk Labratorium (1995) Comment: Self explanatory FA FW The Recovery Methods of Shoeprints in Finland During Ten Years (1985-1995) Majamaa, H. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Study on percent of recovery methods, quality of image and conclusions rendered - paper pending FW The Reproduction of Shoeprint and Tiretread Impressions Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 16:6 (1947) Comment: General article on recovery methods FW TT The Reproduction of Original Evidence in the Third Dimension Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 5:12 (1936) Comment: General article on recovery methods FW The Role and Duties of the Shoeprint/Tookmark Examiner in Forensic Laboratories Liukkonen, Markku, Heikki Majamaa and Johanna Virtanen European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Self-explanatory FW The Normal Orientation of the Human Hallux and the Effect of Footwear Barnett, C.H. Journal of Anatomy, 96:4 (1962) Comment: Self-explanatory HF The Utilization of the Electrostatic Lifting Apparatus with Roll Lumar Window Film in the Collection of Two-Dimensional Shoeprints at the Crime Scene Genna, Robert E. , Daniel A. Burhans, Donald W. Doller and William Tuffy Unpublished paper presented at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory of technique developed by RCMP DLK FW The Use of the Electrostatic Document Analyser for the Detection of Latent Footwear Impressions Barnett, K.G. and B.R.G. Roberts Home Office Forensic Science Service Technical Note No. 88 (19??) Comment: (MPFSL List) First report on the use of ESDA for enhancing footwear tracks LIFT FW The Value of Shadow in FWTT Evidence Recovered by Photographic Techniques Hamm, Ernest D. Journal of Forensic Identification, 38:3, (1988) Comment: Self-explanatory F.U.S.S. technique PHOTO FW TT The Value of Shoe Imprints in Automobile Crash Investigations Petty, Charles S., Roger A. Smith and Thomas A. Hutson Journal of Police Science and Administration, Mar (1973) Comment: Transfer of pedal design to outsole and outsole design to pedal FW The W+H Model 408-488 Forensic Dustprinter White, Robert C. Unpublished paper (1986) Comment: Paper detailing construction of "homemade" DELK / DLK FW The Visualisation of Shoemarks Using the Electrostatic Detection Apparatus Brennan, J.S. MPFSL Report No. 10 (1981) Comment: (MPFSL List) DLK DELK LIFT FW The Use of Luminol for Visualizing Latent Footwear Impressions During Crime Scene Investigations Beheim, Chris W. and James R. Wolfe FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory BLOOD FW The Use of Leuco Crystal Violet to Enhance Shoe Prints in Blood Bodziak, William J. European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Unpublished paper with formula for use of leuco crystal violet, not just crystal violet BLOOD FW The Technique of Lifting and Photographing Shoe Prints Left in Dust Watson, James Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (1958) Comment: (unknown) PHOTO FW The State of Footwear/Tire Track Evidence in the Nordic Countries Majamaa, Heikki Unpublished paper at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: General paper on statistics of type of evidence, no techniques (A. Girod 1996) FW The True Story of Shoe Sizes Sterlinglast Corporation Product paper (Undated) Comment: Development of sizing methods used for shoes FW The Use of Chiropody/Podiatry Records in Forensic and Mass Disaster Identification Vernon, Wesley Journal of Forensic Identification, 44:1 (1994) Comment: Use of foot structure to identify victims HF MISC The Use of Gelatin Lifters for the Recovery of Footwear Impressions in Combination with Latent Fingerprint Powders Keijzer, Jan, Ies Keereweer, Henk van der Heuvel and Zeno Geradts Unpublished paper at FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Use of lifters on various surfaces for recovery of track evidence (A. Girod 1996) LIFT FW The South Florida Footwear Industry Hart, Robert P. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Discussion of injection mold companies / shoe manufacturing in Miami area FW The 'Pathfinder' Wireless Electrostatic Mark Lifting Machine and the Electrostatic Lifting of Shoe, Tyre and Fingerprint Marks at Crime Scenes Milne, R. Fingerprint Whorld (Brit), 23:88 April (197) Comment: Has historical background on electro static lifting method - new ESDA device FW TT The Crime Scene Shoeprint Collection... with the Help of a Digital Picture Processing Unit Dlugos, Christian European Meeting for Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, Helsinki, Finland (1995) Comment: Unpublished paper on computer outsole program in Munich, Germany FW ASIS The Complete Book of Athletic Footwear Cheskin, M.P. Fairchild Publications, New York (1987) Comment: Book on shoe manufacturing and other aspects of athletic footwear FW The Detection and Comparison of Luminol Enhanced Latent Footwear Impressions Beheim, Chris W. and James R. Wolfe Unpublished paper presented at AAFS Conference (1991) Comment: Discusses luminol technique (has formula) FW BLOOD The Dustmark Electrostatic Lifting Kit: An Evaluation Bartley, Debra and Graeme George Identification Canada, 13:4 (1990) Comment: Self-explanatory DLK FW The Enhancement of Fine Two Dimensional Residual Soil and Dust Footwear Prints Encountered on Low Contrast Surfaces Petraco, Nicholas. , P. Antoci and P.R. DeForest FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Use of cyanoacrylate, fluorescing powder, and DLK / DELK methods FW The Effect of Tyre Deflation on Vehicle Behaviour Grogan, R.J. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), No. 12 (1972) Comment: Self-explanatory (no identification techniques) TT The Comparison of Brake and Accelerator Pedals with Marks on Shoe Soles von Bremen, Alf Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35:1 (1990) Comment: Self-explanatory FW The Collection and Comparison of Barefoot Impression Evidence Kennedy, R.B. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Studies in identifying barefoot marks and associating wearer to shoes - paper pending FW HF The Aberdeen Footprint Case - 1 Spence, William The Police Journal (Brit), No. 22 (1949) Comment: Examination of foot stocking tracks at a scene HF The Nike Project - Results Barefoot Identification Keereweer, I. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Study on identifying wearer to shoes based on insole markings - paper pending HF FW The Application of Computer Graphic Technology to Tire Tread Comparisons and Expert Testimony Dovci, Jeffery R. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Use of computer enhancement and graphics in illustrating tire tread designs TT The Application of Protein Stains and Protein Transfer Media to the Recovery and Enhancement of Footwear Impressions in Blood on Both Porous and Non-Porous Surfaces Downey, A.J. and R.G. Bone FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: A discussion on the aqueous Amido Black process from England FW The Cessaro Case Paessler, Robert T. American Journal of Police Science, 1:2 (1928) Comment: Case involving tire and shoe tracks at scene CHIS FW TT The Enhancement of Marks in Blood - Part I Hassain, Javaid I. and C. Anthony Pounds CRE Report No. 649 (Brit) (1988) Comment: A blood fixative of 5-sulfosalicylic Acid BLOOD FW The Discriminating Power of a Computerized Footprint Reference Collection System Ineichen, Markus , P.W. Pfefferli, T. Ebding and P. Bachmann FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: A computer outsole collections program used by Zurich (Swiss) police FW The Impact of the Development in the Technology on the Examinations of Footwear Impressions: The Use of Videotechnics Katona, Geza FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: A computer program for referencing outsole collections used in Hungary FW The Identification Scale - A Proposed Useful Tool Shor, Y. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Presentation on the range of opinions associated with footwear comparisons - paper pending FW The Enhancement of Marks in Blood - Part II Hassain, Javaid I. and C. Anthony Pounds CRE Report No. 685 (Brit) (1989) Comment: Modified amido black treatment using aqueous solution BLOOD FW The Individuality of Human Footprints Robbins, Louise M. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 23:4 (1978) Comment: Initial article by Robbins on human foot identification HF The Match Game Ellis, Joe Runner's World, October (1985) Comment: Foot styles and wear on shoes (A. Girod 1996) HF FW The Individuality of Human Footprints: Letter Response Grubb, Michael J. and Charles V. Morton Journal of Forensic Sciences, 25:2 (1980) Comment: Response to Robbins' article in JFS, 23:4 (1978) on human foot HF The Identification of Vehicles Using Tiretrack Measurements: A Manuscript Bolhouse, Roger J. Unpublished paper on unknown date Comment: Discussion of the TRACS program (A. Girod 1996) TT The Individuality of Class Characteristics in Converse All-Star Footwear Hamm, Ernest D. Journal of Forensic Identification, 39:5, (1989) Comment: Manufactured features valuable in identification process FW The Foot Inside the Shoe National Shoe Manufacturers Association Product paper (Undated) Comment: Discusses sizing methods and development FW The Identification of Vehicles From Wheelbase and Tire Stance Measurements Bolhouse, Roger J. Identification News, 34:6 (1984) Comment: TRACS program of vehicle identification TT The Footwear Examination Procedure Mankevich, Alexander Unpublished paper Comment: Comments at arriving at opinions of identity FW The Examination of Tyres Involved in Accidents Grogan, R.J. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 9:1 (1969) Comment: Self-explanatory (some tire wear illustrations) TT The Identification of a Tyre Track Piette, H. International Criminal Police Review, No. 152 (1961) Comment: A comparison of a tire to a cast CHIS TT The Identification of Crepe-Rubber Sole Impressions Speller, H.C. The Police Journal (Brit), No. 22 (1949) Comment: Self-explanatory with explanation of crepe production process FW Three Year Old Cast Impressions of Footwear From an Unsolved Rape Case Assist Police in Obtaining Confessions in Ten Rape Cases Grimes, David P. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory of rape cases in Virginia FW Three-Dimensional Scales Hyzer, William G. Photomethods, 31:3 (1988) Comment: Photographic applications to depressed tracks PHOTO FW TT Tips on Making Casts of Shoe and Tire Prints Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, July (1980) Comment: Self-explanatory CAST FW TT Tire Tracks and Tread Marks Given, Bruce W., Richard B. Nehrich and James C. Shields Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas (1977) Comment: Book (out of print) on general aspects of tire tread examinations and vehicle identification TT Tire Tracks as an Investigative Aid Hamm, Ernest D. Unpublished paper for USA CID Class (1975) Comment: General article on value of evidence TT Tire Tracks and Footwear Identification Hamm, Ernest D. Identification News, 25:1 (1975) Comment: Techniques and the use of tire track overlay technique FW TT Tire Tread Identification Gordon, James Police Times, 20:10 (1981) Comment: General article on McDonald's involvement in cases TT Tire Terminology Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Product paper (Undated) Comment: Defines terms used in the tire industry TT Tire Tread Design Combinations as Mounted on a Vehicle Miller, T. Allen FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Percent of various tire brand combinations found on vehicle for probability TT Tire Tracks - FBI Reference Collection Anon. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 5:1 (1936) Comment: Self-explanatory TT Tire Marks Vandiver, James V. Law and Order, 25:7 (1977) Comment: General article on tire track evidence TT Tire Examination Procedure Nause, Lawren A. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory - included material in published references by Nause TT Tire Design and Manufacture Thomas, Mark Unpublished paper presented at 78th IAI Conference (1993) Comment: Self-explanatory (Mark Thomas is with Cooper Tire Company) TT Tire Identification: Expert Testimony Knudsen, O.C. and A.O. Hoffman (edited by) Unknown source (unknown) Comment: Legal discussion of People v. Dye (Cal. 1931) 6 P. (2d) 313 LEGAL TT Tire Impressions as Evidence Nause, Lauren A. R.C.M.P. Gazette, 44:12 (1982) Comment: Overall article on tire features, recovery methods and comparisons TT Tire Imprint Evidence McDonald, Pete Elsevier Science Publishing Company, New York (1989) Comment: Book with tire manufacturing TT Tire Impressions as Evidence and Collecting Tire Impression Evidence at the Scene Nause, Lawren A. Identification Canada, 8:3-4 (1985) Comment: Self-explanatory TT Tire Styling and Forensic Tire Footprint Identification McDonald, Peter Unpublished paper in ??? (1982) Comment: Background on evolution of tire designs and construction and case histories TT Tires and Computers Bolhouse, Roger J. and Lawren A. Nause R.C.M.P. Gazette, 52:1 (1990) Comment: Article about the TRACS Program of Michigan State Police and RCMP TT Tool Mark From a Plaster Cast of a Footwear Impression Collins, D. AFTE Newsletter, No. 6, (1970) Comment: Markings on side of heel used in comparative examination FW Toolmark, Shoe and Tire Identification: Lesson Plan Zmuda, Charles W. Unpublished paper for training (unknown) Comment: Self-explanatory FW TT Traces of Footwear, Tyres and Tools, etc., in Criminal Investigations Hamilton, Douglas The Police Journal (Brit), Jan:Mar (1949) Comment: General article on value and recovery by casting CAST FW TT Track Identification: An Historical Overview Hamm, Ernest D. Journal of Forensic Identification, 39:6, (1989) Comment: Historical development of track evidence FW HIS Tracks of Vehicles Chavigny, M. American Journal of Police Science, 1:2 (1930) Comment: Early general article on tire track evidence of tire mark and vehicle identification TT Transfer and Back-Transfer of Electrostatic Lifts Between File and Folder Napier, T.J. and L.R. Thompson Unpublished paper (Brit) (1987) Comment: Electrostatic lift by DLK / DELK will transfer to another surface upon contact FW Tread Design Guide Snyder, Al (Editor) Tire Guides, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida (Annually) Comment: Illustrations of car, truck, etc. tire tread collections designs TT Tyre Punctures - How, Why and Where Grogan, R.J. Journal of Forensic Science Society (Brit), 14:3 (1974) Comment: Self-explanatory (no identification techniques) TT Tyre Examination Methods for Police Accident Investigators Grogan, R.J. Booklet prepared by Dunlop Limited (1975) Comment: Some illustrations of tire wear patterns TT Tyre Marks as Evidence Grogan, R.J. Paper at 8th International Association of Forensic Scientists (1978) Comment: ID of vehicles and probability of different tire positions on vehicles TT Tyres and Crime Grogan, R.J. and Watson, T.R. Journal of the Forensic Science Society (Brit), 11:1 (1971) Comment: General article on tire track evidence of tire mark and vehicle identification TT UK Trends in the Examination of Footwear Impression Evidence Davis, Roger J. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: General paper on recovery and examination of track evidence (A. Girod 1996) FW Unique Positive Identification of Footwear Impression Varanell, Andrew Identification News, 29:4 (1979) Comment: Illustration of an identification in a case CHIS FW Use of the ESDA to Examine Documents Which May Bear Impressions Not Visible or Different to Those Which Are Visible Hudson, Sharlene FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Case history from robbery in Australia FW Use of Forensic Light Sources in the Detection of Impression Evidence on Deceased Persons Inlow, Vici Kay FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Use of argon ion laser and Polilight on bruise or impressed tracks on skin FW Use of Alternate Light Sources / Fluorescent Powders Fischer, John F. FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Use of "Stun Gun" Devices for Making Electrostatic Dust Print Lifts Geller, Joel and Richard J. Warrington Journal of Forensic Identification, 44:4 (1994) Comment: Self-explanatory for use with footwear and latent prints LIFT FW Using the ESDA to Detect Dusty Shoeprints on Paper Majamaa, Heikki (edited by Ernest D. Hamm) Journal of Forensic Identification, 41:6, (1991) Comment: Self-explanatory FW Using a Centralised Shoeprint Collection to Link Crime Scenes and Suspects - The Finnish Experience Majamaa, Heikki Presentation at IAI Conference (1991) Comment: Self-explanatory on outsole collections in Finland FW Using Manufacturing Companies to Assist in Footwear Cases Hilderbrand, Dwane S. Journal of Forensic Identification, 44:2 (1994) Comment: Case History CHIS FW Value of a Strength Scale in Identification from Podiatry Records Sanger, Debora M. and Wesley Vernon Journal of Forensic Identification, 47:2 (1997) Comment: Range of opinions in determination of origin of human footprint HF Verbal Probability Scales for Reporting in Forensic Casework Sjerps, M.J. 2d European Meeting of Shoeprint/Toolmark Examiners, The Hague, Nethlerlands, April (1997) Comment: Presentation on range of opinions associated with footwear examinations - paper pending FW Visualisation of Shoeprints Morantz, D.J. and Young, R. Home Office Forensic Science Service Report (1983) Comment: (MPFSL List) Development of portable DLK / DELK device LIFT FW Visualization of Latent Shoeprint Impressions By The Freeze-Thaw Technique or Freeze-Thaw III Warren, D.F., R.C. Briner and C.R. Longwell Crime Laboratory Digest, August (1983) Comment: Seeing latent image based on chilled air application (hut technique) (A. Girod 1996) FW Visualization of Latent Shoeprint Impressions by the Freeze-Thaw Technique or Freeze-Thaw III Warren, D.F. , R.C. Briner and C.R. Longwell Crime Laboratory Digest (FBI) (1983) Comment: Self-explanatory on using Freeze Thaw FW Walking Patterns of Normal Men Murray, M. Pat, A. Bernard Drought and Ross C. Kory The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 46A:2 (1964) Comment: Detail study to be used with Gross' "Walking Picture" HF Wear and Accidental Characteristics of Men's Footwear DeHaan, John D. and R.J. Davis Unpublished paper presented at International Association of Forensic Sciences (1975) Comment: Study on occurrence and placement of marks in shoe heels in shoe wear FW Who Makes It? And Where? Directory Snyder, Al (Editor) Tire Guides, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida (Annually) Comment: List manufacturers of brands/location of plants in DOT code for tire tread collections TT Why "No Scale" Photographs are not Always a Dead-End! A Homicide Case Study Ludas, J.M. and J.L. Leonard FBI International Symposium on FWTT Evidence (1994) Comment: Finding an accidental characteristic in tire using 'assumed' dimensions TT Wills' Principles of Circumstantial Evidence Young, C.M. (Co-ordinated by) Published legal work by Butterworth & Co., London (unknown) Comment: Contains citation/discussion for footwear case in 1844 LEGAL FW